(1) Karolo ea 'maraka ea lik'hamphani tse etellang pele e eketsehile, 'me khatello ea indasteri e eketsehile butle-butle

Hona jwale, indasteri ya tlhahiso ya hlobo e buswa ke dikgwebo tse nyane le tse mahareng, tse nang le palo e kgolo, empa mahloriso a indasteri a tlase. Ka kgolo e tswelang pele ya tlhokeho ya ditshebediso tse phahameng tse kang ho bonesa ha dikoloi, di-elektroniki tsa bareki, le dipalangwang tsa diterene, dikhamphani tse etellang pele indastering di ekeditse matsete a R&D ha di ntse di hodisa bareki ba seng ba ntse ba le teng, di potlakisa ho iketsetsa mela ya tlhahiso, di ntlafatsa boemo ba ntshetsopele ya dihlahiswa tse ntjha, mme di ntse di ntlafatsa ditlhaloso tse ngata, ditshebeletso tse tshehetsang tsa ho emisa ka nako e le nngwe bakeng sa mola wohle wa tlhahiso, ka hona di nka karolo e ntjha ya mmaraka, ha dikgwebo tse nyane tse nang le boemo bo tlase ba theknoloji, bokgoni bo fokolang ba ntshetsopele ya theknoloji, le bokgoni bo fokolang ba tshebeletso di tla fediswa butle-butle, mme mehlodi ya mmaraka e tla tsepamiswa butle-butle dikgwebong tse nang le melemo indastering.

(2) 'Maraka oa lehae oa maemo a tlaase o tletse haholo, 'me lebelo la ho fetoha ha libaka 'marakeng oa maemo a mahareng ho isa ho a holimo le ntse le eketseha.

Ha ho bapisoa le lik'hamphani tse etellang pele tsa machaba, ho na le palo e kholo ea lik'hamphani tsa tlhahiso ea hlobo tsa malapeng, empa lik'hamphani tse ngata li hlahisa lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo tlase haholo ka lebaka la boemo ba tsona bo fokolang ba lisebelisoa le matsete a R&D. Mefuta ena e batla e le 'ngoe, 'me ho thata ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea' maraka o theohelang. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lik'hamphani tse ling tse etellang pele tsa tlhahiso ea hlobo tsa malapeng li hlahisitse lisebelisoa le mahlale a tsoetseng pele a tlhahiso ea kantle ho naha, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang li matlafalitse lipatlisiso tsa theknoloji e ikemetseng le nts'etsopele le boqapi ba ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso, li ntlafalitse boemo ba othomathike ba mela ea tlhahiso, le ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala le botsitso ba sehlahisoa. Bahlahisi ba machabeng ba etsa tlholisano e felletseng ho tsoela pele ho hlokomela ho nkeloa sebaka ha lihlahisoa tse mahareng ho isa ho tse phahameng.

(3) Tlhahiso e ntse e ntlafala ho ea ho boiketsetso le bohlale, 'me katleho ea tlhahiso e ntlafala haholo.

Ka ts'ebeliso e tebileng ea mahlale a taolo ea tlhahisoleseling joalo ka theknoloji ea kopanyo ea CAD/CAE/CAM le theknoloji ea moralo oa mahlakore a mararo indastering ea tlhahiso ea mechini le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea Internet of Things, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea hlobo e tla ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho kopanya mahlale a macha le software ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso le moralo nakong e tlang. Bokhoni ba kopanyo ea lisebelisoa bo khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso le tlhahiso ka lehlakoreng la boiketsetso le bohlale, ka hona bo ntlafatsa katleho ea ts'ebetso ea hlobo le ho nepahala ha tlhahiso. Motheong oa boemo ba hajoale ba tekheniki le bokhoni ba tlhahiso, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea hlobo butle-butle e ntse e kenya tšebetsong lits'ebetso tse kopaneng tsa theknoloji ea puisano, data e kholo le theknoloji ea Internet of Things ho fihlela ntlafatso e phahameng, boiketsetso le bohlale, le ho ntlafatsa ka botlalo bokhoni ba moralo oa sehlahisoa le bokhoni ba taolo ea Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso.

(4) Ho arabela ka potlako tlhokong ea 'maraka le ho ntlafatsa R&D e ikhethileng le bokhoni ba moralo e se e le ntlha ea bohlokoa tlholisanong.

Lihlahisoa tsa tlhahiso ea hlobo hangata ke tlhahiso e ikhethileng ho latela litlhoko tsa 'nete tsa bareki. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka katoloso ea lits'ebetso tse theohelang tse kang photovoltaics, matla a moea, mabone a likoloi, le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki, lintlafatso tsa lihlahisoa li ntse li tsoela pele ho potlaka. Jwalo ka tšimo e holimo, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea hlobo e lokela ho ba le kutloisiso e tebileng ea litšobotsi tsa sehlahisoa le litlhoko tsa bareki, ho nka karolo lipatlisisong tsa pele tsa bareki le nts'etsopele, le ho khutsufatsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele. Potoloha, potlakisa lebelo la tlhahiso le karabelo ea litšebeletso, le ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba boleng ba sehlahisoa. Ho tobana le litlhoko tsa bareki le 'maraka, bokhoni ba ho etsa R&D ka nako e le' ngoe, moralo le tlhahiso butle-butle e fetohile sesupo sa bohlokoa ho lekanya tlholisano ea likhoebo 'marakeng.