(1) Kabelo ea mmaraka ea lik'hamphani tse etelletseng pele e eketsehile, mme khatello ea indasteri e ntse e eketseha butle-butle

Hajoale, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea hlobo e laoloa ke likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng, tse nang le palo e kholo, empa khatello ea indasteri e tlase.Ka kholo e tsoelang pele ea tlhokahalo ea lits'ebetso tse phahameng tse tlase tse kang likoloi tse bobebe, lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa bareki le lipalangoang tsa literene, lik'hamphani tse etellang pele indastering li ekelitse matsete a R&D ha li ntse li lema bareki ba teng, li potlakisa li-automation tsa mela ea tlhahiso, ho ntlafatsa boemo ba tlhahiso. nts'etsopele ea sehlahisoa se secha, le ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa litlhaloso tse ngata, lits'ebeletso tse ts'ehetsang ts'ebetso e le 'ngoe bakeng sa mohala oohle oa tlhahiso, kahoo li nka karolo e ncha ea mmaraka, ha likhoebo tse nyane tse nang le boemo bo tlase ba thekenoloji, bokhoni bo fokolang ba nts'etsopele ea thekenoloji, le bokhoni ba ts'ebeletso bo bobe bo tla felisoa butle-butle, 'me lisebelisoa tsa mebaraka li tla tsepamisoa butle-butle likhoebong tse molemo indastering.

(2) Mmaraka oa lehae oa boemo bo tlase o batla o tletse, 'me lebelo la ho aha sebakeng se bohareng ho isa ho se phahameng se ntse se eketseha.

Ha ho bapisoa le lik'hamphani tse etellang pele tsa machaba, ho na le palo e kholo ea lik'hamphani tse etsang hlobo ea malapeng, empa lik'hamphani tse ngata li hlahisa lihlahisoa tse tlase haholo ka lebaka la boemo ba tsona bo fokolang ba lisebelisoa le matsete a R&D.Mefuta e batla e le 'ngoe, 'me ho thata ho khotsofatsa tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea 'maraka o tlase.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lik'hamphani tse ling tse ka sehloohong tsa tlhahiso ea hlobo ea malapeng li hlahisitse lisebelisoa le theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea tlhahiso ea linaheng tse ling, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang li matlafalitse lipatlisiso tsa thekenoloji tse ikemetseng le nts'etsopele le ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea tlhahiso, ho ntlafatsa boemo ba ho iketsetsa mela ea tlhahiso, le ho ntlafatsa ho nepahala le botsitso ba sehlahisoa.Bahlahisi ba machaba ba etsa tlholisano ea ho pota-pota ho tsoela pele ho fumana phetisetso ea thepa ea boleng bo holimo ho tloha bohareng ho isa ho e holimo.

(3) Tlhahiso e ntse e tsoela pele molemong oa boiketsetso le bohlale, 'me katleho ea tlhahiso e ntlafatsoa haholo.

Ka ts'ebeliso e tebileng ea thekenoloji ea taolo ea tlhahisoleseling joalo ka thekenoloji ea kopanyo ea CAD/CAE/CAM le thekenoloji ea meralo ea likarolo tse tharo indastering ea tlhahiso ea mechini le nts'etsopele ea thekenoloji ea Marang-rang ea Lintho, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea hlobo e tla ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ho kopanya tse ncha. mahlale le software ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso le moralo nakong e tlang.Bokhoni ba ho kopanya lisebelisoa tsa hardware bo khothalletsa nts'etsopele ea tlhahiso le tlhahiso ka tataiso ea boiketsetso le bohlale, ka hona ho ntlafatsa katleho ea ho sebetsa ha hlobo le ho nepahala ha tlhahiso.Motheong oa boemo ba hajoale ba tekheniki le bokhoni ba tlhahiso, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea hlobo butle-butle e kenya tšebetsong lits'ebetso tse kopaneng tsa thekenoloji ea puisano, data e kholo le thekenoloji ea Marang-rang ea Lintho ho fihlela katleho e phahameng, boiketsetso le ntlafatso e bohlale, le ho ntlafatsa ka botlalo bokhoni ba moralo oa sehlahisoa le tlhahiso Bokhoni ba taolo ea ts'ebetso.

(4) Ho arabela ka potlako tlhokahalong ea 'maraka le ho ntlafatsa R&D e hlophisitsoeng le bokhoni ba moralo e fetohile ntlha ea bohlokoa tlholisanong.

Lihlahisoa tsa tlhahiso ea hlobo hangata li hlahisoa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng ho latela litlhoko tsa 'nete tsa bareki.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka katoloso ea lits'ebetso tse tlase tse kang photovoltaics, matla a moea, mabone a likoloi, le lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tsa bareki, lisebelisoa tsa lihlahisoa li ntse li tsoela pele ho potlakisa.Joaloka tšimo e holimo, indasteri ea tlhahiso ea hlobo e lokela ho ba le kutloisiso e tebileng ea litšobotsi tsa sehlahisoa le litlhoko tsa bareki, e kenye letsoho lipatlisisong tsa pele tsa bareki le nts'etsopele, le ho khutsufatsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele.Potlakisa, potlakisa tlhahiso le lebelo la karabo ea litšebeletso, 'me u ntlafatse botsitso ba boleng ba sehlahisoa.Ho tobana le litlhoko tsa bareki le 'maraka, bokhoni ba ho etsa R&D ka nako e le ngoe, moralo le tlhahiso butle-butle e fetohile sesupo sa bohlokoa sa ho lekanya tlholisano ea likhoebo tse' marakeng.